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VHD refers to Viral Haemorrhagic Disease. It was first reported in the UK in 1992 and has since spread throughout Britain. VHD is easily transmitted between rabbits or via contaminated food, bedding, hutches, birds or transmitted via owners. The virus can survive on shoes or clothing for 3 months so it is very easy for humans to become carriers without being aware of it. Generally, it affects rabbits aged over 10 weeks. Symptoms include:
The disease progresses rapidly and death usually occurs within 2 days, often without warning. In its acute form, it can be most distressing as blood clots develop on the lungs rendering the rabbit unable to breath. There is no cure but protection is available via vaccination. Cylap vaccine may be given from 10-12 weeks of age and an annual booster vaccination is essential.
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